• About US
  • Our Work
Wednesday, March 22, 2023
  • Login
JFJ - Journalists for Justice
  • Home
  • Communities of Justice
  • Opinion & Analysis
  • Human Rights
  • Elections
  • About US
  • Our Work
  • Careers
No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Communities of Justice
  • Opinion & Analysis
  • Human Rights
  • Elections
  • About US
  • Our Work
  • Careers
No Result
View All Result
JFJ - Journalists for Justice
No Result
View All Result

Why South Africa is not quitting from the ICC yet

byJournalists for Justice
February 7, 2022
in Commentary
Reading Time: 4 mins read
A A

 South Africa is not about to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC), despite the ANC resolving at a conference earlier this month that the government should do exactly that.

The Mail & Guardian has learned that a difference of opinion in the government has stalled the matter and that it is reluctant to implement the party’s resolution.

This is the strongest signal yet that withdrawing from the ICC is not universally supported in the ANC and among its deployees in government, despite the fact that party leaders have claimed unity on the matter.

South Africa has been at odds with the international court since June, when Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir visited the country to attend an African Union summit. As a signatory to the ICC’s Rome Statute, Pretoria was expected to arrest al-Bashir – indicted for war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide – but President Jacob Zuma’s government allowed him to leave the country despite a court order specifically prohibiting his departure.

RelatedPosts

Despite challenges, ICC has affirmed role of law and norms in the international system

Fatou Bensouda: The challenges and the record

The highs and lows of ICC Prosecutor Fatou Bensouda’s tenure

A senior government official in the diplomatic corps told the M&G that the stark differences in how to handle the country’s proposed withdrawal from the ICC are mainly between those in government who understood the possible negative impact of that action and politicians who simply wanted to take the hard line to make a point.

“We regrouped as diplomats and said: ‘Yes, we want to consider and respect the movement’s resolutions, but there are issues that we need to consider first,’” the government source said.

“We [South Africa] are the leader on the continent and we are the ones who stopped African countries from withdrawing from the ICC. We can’t engage on that matter before we make the necessary consultations with other African countries.”

The source was referring to the African Union summit in 2013, where South Africa convinced fellow countries on the continent that it was a bad idea to leave the ICC. At the time, the ANC had asked the South African delegation “not to break ranks with the continent”, whose members were almost unanimous in their wish to withdraw from the Netherlands-based court.

The same source stressed that there won’t be “any movement on this any time soon. In fact, expect the government position to say after looking at the NGC [national general council] resolution and reviewing our participation in the ICC: ‘We don’t think it’s a good idea to pull out of the ICC at the moment.’”

A second diplomatic source told the M&G that international relations officials are not convinced by the reasons behind the ANC’s resolution. This second source said South Africa’s withdrawal from the ICC would, if it happens, affect the country’s efforts to transform the United Nations Security Council. The source said while the Security Council cannot impose sanctions on Pretoria because of noncooperation with the ICC, withdrawing from the court would affect the country’s international status.

The first government source said that even if pressure was exerted on government to withdraw from the ICC, starting the process “won’t happen in the next three years. If you’re expecting a mass exodus from the ICC because South Africa is pulling out, don’t hold your breath.”

A technicality in the ANC’s resolution could be used to work around the matter, the source said. “The narrative in government is that the NGC did not say pull out. It said: ‘Review your participation in the ICC.’ Our role as diplomats is to remain sober instead of being influenced by political emotions. These are people who’ll say: ‘Break ties with the West and go with China,’ without thinking about the implications. Europe is still our strategic trade partner.”

Another diplomat said that for now, officials are telling their global counterparts that withdrawing from the ICC is merely a party decision and not the official government position.

The government position lends credence to information shared by M&G sources that al-Bashir will not return to South Africa for the Forum on China-Africa Co-operation summit in December, despite earlier indications that he would. The Sudanese delegation would instead be led by one of that country’s Cabinet ministers.

“South Africa will not take a risk of inviting al-Bashir here again after what happened,” the first government source said. “Do you think he also wants to go through all that [being sneaked out of the country for fear of arrest] again?”

International affairs spokesperson Nelson Kgwete referred questions to the ANC because, he said, it was the party that had mentioned withdrawing from the ICC.

ANC spokesperson Keith Khoza said the party’s resolution said the country should pull out of the ICC as a “last resort”.

“The position of the ANC was that the government must engage other governments within the African Union, so that it’s an AU matter. They must explore other means of addressing what has been identified as problems,” he said. “If that fails then they must withdraw, so withdrawing is the last resort.”

But ANC national executive committee member Obed Bapela, speaking on behalf of the international relations commission at the NGC, firmly stated that the ANC wants South Africa to start the process of leaving the international court.

Bapela’s position is supported by the resolutions published on the ANC website, which say that “the NGC took the decision to ask the ANC-led government to begin the process of withdrawal of its membership of the ICC, preceded by the discussions that are taking place among the member states of the ICC and those taking place within the African Union on the ICC matter”.

Read more

Previous Post

Reject Kenya and South Africa’s proposed agenda items urges Amnesty International

Next Post

Kenya and South Africa propose supplementary agenda items for inclusion at the 14 ASP

Next Post

Kenya and South Africa propose supplementary agenda items for inclusion at the 14 ASP

Please login to join discussion

Recent Posts

  • New marathon international trial in The Hague?
  • ICC Issues Arrest Warrants for Putin and Lvova-Belova in Ukraine Conflict
  • Félicien Kabuga’s IRMCT trial suspended indefinitely over dementia claims
  • Darfur victims to wait longer for justice as Khan’s new strategy faces challenges
  • The Hague to host new Ukraine Damage Register

Follow us on Twitter

JFJ – Journalists for Justice

We call out impunity wherever it occurs; we advocate justice for all victims of atrocity crimes; and we work with people of goodwill everywhere who share our values.

Subscribe to our Newsletter


Loading

No Result
View All Result
  • Home
  • Communities of Justice
  • Opinion & Analysis
  • Human Rights
  • Elections
  • About US
  • Our Work
  • Careers

Copyright © 2019. Journalists for Justice has asserted its right to be recognized as creators and owners of the content here. Reproduction in part or in whole is permitted on condition that JFJ is acknowledged and notified.

Welcome Back!

Login to your account below

Forgotten Password?

Retrieve your password

Please enter your username or email address to reset your password.

Log In
This website uses cookies. By continuing to use this website you are giving consent to cookies being used. Visit our Privacy and Cookie Policy.